Immunotherapies – treatments that aim to make the body's natural immune system more effective – are becoming more widely used ...

The plant cell wall functions not only as a physical barrier to microbial invasion but also as a dynamic interface that senses damage and orchestrates defence responses. Composed primarily of ...

Full-body defense does not always look the way textbooks say it should. In planarian flatworms, a newly identified cell type ...

Recurrent major depression is associated with increased morbidity, suicidal behaviors and increasing neurocognitive deficits. Microglia-mediated neuroinflammatory processes deeply participate in the ...

Adults aged 50 years and older demonstrate strong, durable immune responses after receiving an additional dose of the recombinant zoster vaccine.

Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains the leading immunological cause of kidney allograft loss, yet its humoral origins are incompletely understood.